Various Learning Disabilities - 1834 Words

Learning Disabilities Unlike other disorders an individual may have, there is no quick way and easy way to confirm or deny a learning disability. There is no x-ray, blood tests, easy and quick surveys to help educators determine whether a learning disability exists. Many of the problems with identifying and assisting children with learning disabilities are to have knowledge of the various learning disabilities and how they affect students. The lack of information available to parents and teachers causes the students to continue to struggle in school and diagnosis for any disabilities to be postponed even further in their schooling. Finding reliable sources of information for learning disabilities is difficult. The subject is broad†¦show more content†¦A student with a learning disability in writing may include the physical act of writing or the ability to comprehend information. Additionally dysgraphia can include the inability to organize thoughts on paper. Some of the symptoms of a written language deficiency can include neatness, spelling consistency, accurate copying of letters and words, and writing organization (Kemp, M.A, Smith, M.A and Segal, Ph.D. par 19). Fionna Pilgrim has outlined the seven causes of dysgraphia to be one of the following: brain damage, physical illness or deformity, intentional poor penmanship, nor or in adequate instruction, this orientation, multiple mental images, or inadequate natural orientation (Pilgrim par 4). A second site visited for information regarding dysgraphia determined the learning disorder was not truly a learning disorder but it was more of an unlearned skill. The source compared this learning disability to learning how to count before you can learn to add and subtract. Additionally it is important to understand the website was from a learning center specializing in helping children with dysgraphia. The site claims to be effective in overcoming dysgraphia by helping the student overcome poor motor skills, poor visual perception of letters and words, and help with poor visual memory (du Plessis, Susan par 5-8). The source which recommended the parent to purchase their product is obviously not as reliable asShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Websites, Links And Articles On Learning Disabilities And Families1007 Words   |  5 Pages Webliography: Websites, Links and articles on Learning Disabilities and families Sha’Vonne J. Walker North Carolina Central University Abstract Pikes Only for Module 6 One paragraph, single spaced, do not indent. single space citations and complete quotes Ldpride.net is a website that provides information on Learning Disabilities. The website defines LD as a term used to describe â€Å"a wide range† of learning and/or social impairments (Bodgod, 2015). The impairment can affectRead MoreWhat Is Dyslexia and What Can You Do If You Have It1242 Words   |  5 PagesDyslexia is a congenital disorder characterized by unexpected difficulty learning to decode and spell words in relation to one’s verbal intelligence, motivation, and educational opportunities (Gray E. S, 2008). People have many misconceptions regarding dyslexia which includes visual impairment, low IQ, dyslexia is curable, and this learning disability affects males more often than females. Indicators of dyslexia change over time since it is a process of developmental. It is difficult to identifyRead MoreService Learning Research and Reflection paper1354 Words   |  6 PagesAbility/Disability continuum. Some of the categories for exceptional students are the: intellectually gifted, specific learning disability, emotionally handicapped, hearing impaired, visually impaired, mentally handicapped, and physically handicapped. In this paper the specific type of students that will be discussed, fall under the disabled side of the continuum. As one can see from the list above there are various types of disabilities that can affect students. One of the disabilities that affectRead MoreDiagnosing Learning Disabilities662 Words   |  3 Pagesbelow the level of their peers. Many of these children are identified with a learning disability and receive remedial instruction in the resource rooms. (Aaron, P. G., Joshi, R., Gooden, R., Rentum, K. E.) The Diagnostic Criteria for learning disabilities (according to the DSM V) is a specific learning disorder which is diagnosed through an examination of the child’s developmental, educational, medical and responses of various interventions that have been tried. The diagnosis is a constant difficultyRead MoreThe Importance Of Teaching Strategies1160 Words   |  5 Pagesa few. Many other assessments used in this research study are present in Special Educational settings. In addition to Carta et. al (2015), McMaster et. al (2008) compiled another study regarding Tier 1 and English Learners (EL). Peer-Assisted learning strategies (PALS) were initiated 4 times a week for 18 weeks. Results showed that PALS were more successful and reliable than the control group. RTI is a better approach for EL students. Klingner Edwards (2006) suggest that RTI will lead to earlierRead MoreA Puzzling Paradox1462 Words   |  6 PagesAbby Suggs April 26, 2015 This writer was given an assignment of researching three questions related to learning disability. The three questions are: 1. what is a learning disability? 2. How do individuals with learning disabilities process information? and 3. What challenges are related to how these individuals process information? This writer has learned a lot about learning disability and special education all throughout this course, during this research, and during observation time in theRead MoreEffects Of Adult Attachment Styles On American College Students Over Time : A Meta Analysis Of Personality And Social Psychology1350 Words   |  6 Pagesof psychology, we often associate the words â€Å"secure attachment† with early psychological studies examining children’s attachment to their caregivers. However, more recent research by Konrath, Chopik, Hsing, O’Brien (2014) focuses instead on the various types of attachments that adult individuals form with others and how these att achments may be changing across generations. In this study, Konrath et al. (2014) found an increase in the proportion of insecure attachment styles, particularly the dismissiveRead MorePeople with Disabilities1124 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the beginning of human history to the 1700s, people with disabilities were often treated badly or even killed for being different. Typically shunned by early societies, (Special Education, 2014) people with disabilities were pushed aside, abandoned as babies, or even tortured for being different (Raymond, 2012). Stigma associated with difference and superstition often convinced people that cognitive or physical differences were the work of demons and that these people needed to be executedRead MoreThe Importance Of Special Learning Needs For Children With Disabilities, And Different Processes / Aspects Of Special Education1111 Words   |  5 PagesBackground For this assignment, a series of question was asked to an individual who frequently interacts with children with some form of disability. The purpose of this assignment is to gain a deeper understanding of students with disabilities, the individuals who interact with them, and different processes/aspects of special education. Amy Edwards - a special education teacher at McKinley Elementary located in Xenia, Ohio was interviewed. Ms. Edwards first became interested in special educationRead MoreEvaluation Of Norm Sample754 Words   |  4 PagesSample for KeyMath-3 DA In order to determine the components of the norm sample applied in the KeyMath-3 Diagnostic Assessment (KeyMath-3 DA), an evaluation is presented. For reference, a norm sample is defined as selected sample of test-takers from various common characteristics such as gender, age, grade, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or some combination thereof, for the purpose of creating test norms. The KeyMath-3 DA is a comprehensive, norm-referenced measure of essential mathematical concepts

The Chemical Ingredient Of Acetylsalicylic Acid Essay

Acetylsalicylic acid is the active pharmaceutical ingredient that is found in aspirin and is used to treat inflammation, pain and fever. It is created by an esterification reaction of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride in the presence of an acid catalyst. At the end of the reaction, a product and unreacted salicylic acid and acid catalyst was created. The product contains impurities, such as acetic anhydride and salicylic acid, which needs to be removed. Crystallization, a technique used to purify substances, produces crystals and the impurities get filtered under the vacuum. Adding water after the crystals are made but before the crystals are vacuumed helps to purify the crystals and get rid of some impurities. Melting the crystals can determine the purity of the product that was made. When performing the experiment, salicylic acid will be in a flask and in a water bath. It is important that it sits in the water bath for at least eight minutes but no more than ten minutes. If it i s in the water bath for more than ten minutes, the salicylic acid could decompose. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the presence of salicylic acid and starch in acetylsalicylic acid. The presence of salicylic acid can be determined by performing a ferric chloride test. The presence of starch can be determined by performing an iodine test. In order to find the percent yield, the following formula was used: Percent yield= (Mass of product obtained experimentally)/(mass of productShow MoreRelatedHistorical Developments Relevant For Aspirin Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesSalicylic acid, which is found in Aspirin, which made the patients feel better while healing them, similar to the modern Aspirin. Further along in Human history we know that Edward Stone discovered and isolated the key chemical in the Willow bark/leaves called Salicylic Acid. The problem with the Salicylic acid was that it was extremely tough on stomachs and could cause nausea and vomiting, hence the next step in developing Aspirin was to find an effective buffer that would make the Salicylic acid easierRead MoreThe Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Of Aspirin909 Words   |  4 Pagespharmaceutical ingredient in aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid can be synthesized through a reaction between acetic anhydride and salicylic acid. In the presence of an acid catalyst, the esterfication reaction of salicylic acid with acetic a nhydride occurs. This reaction is done in a 50 °C water bath for eight minutes. A higher temperature and longer time would cause the product to decompose. Once acetylsalicylic acid is formed, it needs to be separated from the acid catalyst, unreacted salicylic acid, and unreactedRead MorePharmaceutical Industry : Chemical Synthesis Essay2219 Words   |  9 PagesPharmaceutical Industry: Chemical Synthesis Production of Acetylsalicylic Acid I. Introduction Pharmaceutical industry is one of the biggest industry in the world as it involves drugs and medications - something that is very stable in terms of demand. This can be proven by the amount of sales as of 2012. Figure 1.1 shows the breakdown of the market of the pharmaceutical industry worldwide. However, aside from the production and synthesis of drugs and medications, the industry is also involvedRead MoreThe Production and Manufacture of Aspirin Essay example741 Words   |  3 Pagesof production is known as slugging or dry-granulation. In this method, corn starch is mixed with pure water and is then heated and stirred till a transparent paste is formed. This paste is then mixed with lubricant and the active ingredient, which is acetylsalicylic acid in a machine called and Glenn mixer. This removes any air trapped in the mixture. This mixture is then separated into units known as slugs. Next, large batches of these slugs are filtered through a machine called a Fitzpatrick MillRe ad MoreSynthesis of Aspirin1618 Words   |  7 PagesSypnopsis In this experiment, acetylsalicylic acid was synthesized from the acidification of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. The objective was to convert a specific amount of salicylic acid into the same amount of aspirin that was high in purity. Furthermore, the other objectives were to enable students to conduct the synthesis of aspirin, reinforce skills or recrystallisation and the technique of melting point determination. The amount of each compound should be the same because there isRead MorePreparation of Aspirin and Determination of the Melting Point1445 Words   |  6 PagesManila, Philippines ABSTRACT This experiment involved three steps: synthesis of aspirin, isolation and purification, and the estimation of purity of the final product. The synthesis involved the reaction of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst, phosphoric acid, H3PO4. When the aspirin was prepared, it was isolated and filtered. The percentage yield of the synthesis was calculated to be 78.42%. The experimental melting point range of aspirin was determined to be 122 -132 °CRead MoreOrganic Chemistry Of Chemical Reactions1998 Words   |  8 Pagescreated such as in the manufacture of plastics, polymers, fuels, soaps, detergents, drugs and medicines. These, if carefully designed, have important properties for the improvement of mankind. One such example of manipulating organic compounds through chemical reactions is the development of Aspirin and later, other associated analgesics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Brady Grindrod 2014 Organic chemistry, often termed the ‘chemistry of design’, is the chemistry of carbon compounds. It dealsRead MoreSynthesis and Characterization of Aspirin Product Identity and Purity After synthesizing a1000 Words   |  4 PagesIdentity and Purity After synthesizing a chemical, especially a drug, it is important to confirm the identity and purity of the product. You will perform three tests to examine the identity and purity of the aspirin that you synthesized. One test will detect the presence of leftover salicylic acid in the synthesized aspirin and allow you to determine its concentration. Government regulations stipulate that commercial aspirin must not contain residual salicylic acid since it is irritating to the mouthRead MoreAspirin And Plants : Aspirin967 Words   |  4 PagesAspirin And Plants What is Aspirin? Acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin, has a chemical formula of C9H804. Aspirin is one of the first drugs in the world that came to a common use with about 35,000 metric tons that are annually used and consumed by people all over the world. Aspirin is commonly used to relieve people from pain of headaches and reduces the temperatures of fevers. Aspirin is also used to sooth a scratchy throat, relieving pain from bug-bites, wiping away rustRead MoreLab Report On The Mass Of Actual Aspirin ( Acetylsalicylic Acid )2105 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract: This experiment utilizes skills of titration in order to find the percent mass of actual aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) in store-bought aspirin. Two steps and two kinds of titrations are used. First, approximately 0.1 M NaOH solution was standardized using titration with KHP. KHP was used because it does not absorb moisture when it is stored, and it is soluble in water. The reaction that takes place in this reactio n is a 1:1 mole ratio reaction. The titration determines the volume

Impact of Cost of Capital on Capital Structure

Question: Discuss about theImpact of Cost of Capital on Capital Structure. Answer: Introduction The cost of capital of the firm Etisalat is considered as the requisite return that is necessary for making any project on capital budgeting (for example: opening of a new factory). Etisalats cost of capital is comprised of cost of debt along with cost of equity and it has been found that the particular firm uses common equity, debt and preferred equity for funding its new projects (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2013). Therefore, it can be said that the decision regarding capital budgeting might affect the companys capital structure and in return it can also affect the cost of capital and also vice-versa. It has been found that the total debt of the company Etisalat was AED 22229 million in 2014 and it slightly reduced to AED 22080 million in 2014 ("Etisalat.com ", 2016). On the other hand, total equity of the organization reduced from AED 60214 million in 2014 to AED 59375 million in 2015 ("Etisalat.com ", 2016). Thus, the objective of Etisalat has been found to maximize its shareholders retur n and stakeholders benefits and to maintain an optimal capital structure for reducing its cost of capital. As a result, the topic that has been selected for the research proposal is for identifying the affect of cost of capital on the capital structure of the particular firm. Theoretical Background (Literature Review) Capital Structure and Cost of Capital The capital structure is defined as a process by which an organization finances its total operations as well as regulations and growth by utilizing various fund sources. It has been found that debt is considered as one type of long-term notes payable or bond issues and on the other hand, equity is differentiated into preferred stocks, common stocks and retained earnings. Moreover, the working capital requirement that is considered as short-term debt is also counted as a portion of capital structure. An organizations capital structure might also be a mixture of common equity, long-term debt, preferred equity and short-term debt. The percentage of long-term and short-term debt is also counted when the firms capital structure is analyzed. However, as per Brigham Houston (2012), the firms capital structure is referred to the debt to equity ratio of the company as this provides imminent regarding the riskiness of the firm. According to Dorfman Cather, (2012), the companies that are heav ily financed by debt are considered as the firms that possess more risk from the viewpoint of the investors. Therefore, investors avoid investment in the companies having high debt as it is much riskier for the investors. Factors Affecting Cost of Capital As per Titman, Keown Martin (2015), there are various factors that affect the cost of capital and can also be controlled by the firm itself. These include changes in the policy of the capital structure, changes in the firms dividend policy and investment policy. On the other, Finkler et al. (2016) stated that there many other aspects that have an effect on the firms cost of capital but cannot be controlled by the organization itself. These include level of interest rates and taxation rates. It has been found that with the change in the cost of equity, the interest rate and the cost of debt get affected. On the contrary, with the rise in the tax rate, the cost of debt falls along with the cost of capital. Relationship among Cost of Capital, Value of the Firm and Capital Structure Opined to Oikonomou, Brooks Pavelin, (2012), the relationship between the capital structure, the value of the business and cost of capital can be better understood through the implementation of four principal theories. These include Net Income Approach, Traditional Approach, Modigliani-Miller Approach and Net Operating Income Approach. Each of these theories presents different views on the relationship between the utilization of the common stock value and financial leverage. However, as per McKinney (2015), these theories vary in considering the capital structure decision to the business value. The net income approach is known as the dependence theory and here WACC and share price both are influenced by the financial decision of the firm. However, the net operating income approach is opposite to NI approach. The traditional approach lies in between these NI approach and NOI approach. Lastly, as per Modigliani-Miller approach, the common stock price and cost of capital of a firm are considered as independent of the degree for which a firm opts for using financial leverage. Research Methodology Purpose of the Study The rationale of the particular study is to determine the affect of cost of capital on the capital structure of the firm Etisalat, such that proper measures can be taken in order to sustain an optimal capital structure within the firm. In addition to this, it can also be said that Etisalat monitors the financial market and updates them to the approaches of standard industry in order to compute the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) (Molina Preve, 2012). Therefore, the other aim of the study is to monitor and study that the average cost of capital of the particular organization is independent of its capital structure or not. Moreover, it can also be said that the purpose of the study is to determine whether the earnings/ price ratio increases the linear alliance of the economic risk as per the ratio debt to equity. Scope of the Study The research study puts emphasis on the collision of cost of capital on the capital structure of Etisalat. It has been found that as per the annual report of the organization Etisalat for the year 2015, the cost of capital of the firm was high and thus it had negative effect on it. Therefore, the board of directors of the particular firm decided to monitor the cost of capital and to reduce it in order to attain an optimal capital structure (Melicher Norton, 2013). Moreover, from this study, the relationship between the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and the financial markets can also be studied and analyzed in detail. Additionally, the effect of earnings/ price ratio on the linear function of financial risk has also been analyzed in this research work (Jovanovic Schinckus, 2013). Therefore, the study on Impact of Cost of Capital on Capital Structure of the company Etisalat can be considered as an important and useful topic for the research work. Sources of Data The data can be gathered from the annual report of the particular firm Etisalat, website of the company, related books, journals, articles, websites and many more. Therefore, it can be said that all the data and information for the particular research work can be gathered from the secondary resources only. The dissertations, journal articles and the research papers relating to financial management, capital structuring and cost of capital that have been studied by the previous authors will act as the main source for data collection (Griffin Pustay, 2012). Hypotheses of the Study Hypothesis Number 1: H0: The cost of capital does not have any impact on the capital structure of Etisalat. H1: The cost of capital has impact on the capital structure of the firm Etisalat. Hypothesis Number 2: H0: The weighted average cost of capital does not have relationship with the financial markets. H1: The weighted average cost of capital has relationship with the financial markets. Hypothesis Number 3: H0: Earnings/ price ratio does not have any effect on the linear function of financial risk. H1: Earnings/ price ratio have effect on the linear function of financial risk. Methods and Techniques Adopted in the Research Study In the specified research study, both the qualitative and quantitative research methodologies will be implemented in order to analyze all the hypotheses in detail. Here, both the qualitative and quantitative research methodologies will be used for analyzing the data and information that have been collected from secondary resources (Dudin et al., 2014). In the particular research work, information and data will not be collected from the primary resources, as for the specified study the secondary resources will be the best option. The data will be collected from the annual report of the particular firm Etisalat, website of the company, related books, journals, articles, websites and many more. In addition to these, the dissertations, journal articles and the research papers relating to financial management, capital structuring and cost of capital that have been studied by the previous authors will also be considered as the secondary resources (Copeland, Weston Shastri, 2013). In order to study the gathered data through quantitative analysis, various mathematical and statistical tools will be implemented. These include regression analysis, correlation analysis and various other descriptive statistics. Empirical Analysis The learner can test the collision of cost of capital on the firms capital structure by studying the theoretical underpinnings through qualitative analysis and the gathered data and information from the dissertations, research papers and journals through quantitative analysis (Michalski, 2012). The quantitative analysis includes the mathematical and statistical tools like regression analysis, correlation and other descriptive statistics. It has been found that there is no accurate standard or limitation for cost of capital by maintaining which an optimal capital structure can be maintained within a firm. However, by maintaining the debt-to-equity ratio of the organization, business value can be maximized and by balancing between the ideal debt-to-equity ranges, the organizations cost of capital can be minimized with the intension to achieve an optimal capital structure of the firm (Danthine Donaldson, 2014). In other words, it can be said that by optimizing the shares market value a s well as the companys cost of capital, an optimal capital structure can be attained. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that by performing the research study in an orderly and systematic manner, the entire research work can be done properly. Additionally, with the implementation of proper research methodologies, the hypotheses can also be analyzed in detail. Moreover, the literature review and the theoretical underpinnings of the research study will also help to perform the entire work. In addition to these, both the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis methods of studying the data gathered from the secondary resources will also help to understand and conclude the problem statements as well as the hypotheses of the particular research. Recommendation Thus, it can be recommended that there is no fixed benchmark or standard for ideal structure of cost of capital in an organization. Therefore, the firm Etisalat should optimize the market values of its shares and cost of capital in order to maintain an optimal capital structure within the firm. In addition to these, the firm should maintain a balance between debt-to-equity range and the cost of capital of the organization should be minimized for attaining an optimal capital structure. References Brigham, E. F., Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013).Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Brigham, E. F., Houston, J. F. (2012).Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning. Copeland, T. E., Weston, J. F., Shastri, K. (2013).Financial Theory and Corporate Policy: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed. Danthine, J. P., Donaldson, J. B. (2014).Intermediate financial theory. academic press. Dorfman, M. S., Cather, D. A. (2012).Introduction to risk management and insurance. Pearson Higher Ed. Dudin, M. N., Lyasnikov, N. V., Yahyaev, M. A., Kuznecov, A. V. E. (2014). The organization approaches peculiarities of an industrial enterprises financial management.Life Science Journal,11(9), 333-336. Etisalat.com (2016).Etisalat.com. Retrieved 17 December 2016, from https://www.etisalat.com Finkler, S. A., Smith, D. L., Calabrese, T. D., Purtell, R. M. (2016).Financial management for public, health, and not-for-profit organizations. CQ Press. Griffin, R. W., Pustay, M. W. (2012).International business. Pearson Higher Ed. Jovanovic, F., Schinckus, C. (2013). The emergence of econophysics: A new approach in modern financial theory.History of Political Economy,45(3), 443-474. McKinney, J. B. (2015).Effective financial management in public and nonprofit agencies. ABC-CLIO. Melicher, R. W., Norton, E. A. (2013).Introduction to finance: markets, investments, and financial management. Wiley Global Education. Michalski, G. (2012). Accounts receivable management in nonprofit organizations.Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowo?ci, (68), 83-96. Molina, C. A., Preve, L. A. (2012). An empirical analysis of the effect of financial distress on trade credit.Financial Management,41(1), 187-205. Oikonomou, I., Brooks, C., Pavelin, S. (2012). The impact of corporate social performance on financial risk and utility: A longitudinal analysis.Financial Management,41(2), 483-515. Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D. (2015).Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson.

The Impacts and Recommendations of Inefficient Management of Information and Knowledge A Case Study on Community Outreach

Any organization, whether profit-oriented or charitable, must proactively define its own strategies for current and future needs and make credible decisions on apportioning its resources to pursue the set strategies. The organization must engage in a formal consideration process of its present and future course of action, otherwise known as strategic planning (Blazey, 2008 p. 8).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Impacts and Recommendations of Inefficient Management of Information and Knowledge: A Case Study on Community Outreach specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indeed, strategic planning is a requirement for organizations to survive in the turbulent economic times. Organizational leaders must always look ahead of what is happening at present, anticipate changes, and develop essential strategies aimed at successfully navigating the organization through periods of upheavals and change (Lawlor, n.d. pa ra. 4). Using the Baldridge Criteria for Performance Excellence, this paper aims at addressing the gaps existing in the management of information, knowledge and information technology in Community Outreach, an organization charged with the responsibility of helping the needy in society. According to the conjectures of the Baldwin scale, organization must put in place strategies that will ensure all stakeholders receive quality and reliable information with ease. The availability of accurate and timely information is critical as it assists the employees, partners, collaborators, sponsors and customers of the organization to make well-informed decisions. In the same vein, the organization must enhance strategies that make it possible for critical knowledge to be collected, assembled and transferred to relevant stakeholders (Kaufman et al, 2003 p. 17). From the case study, there exist a gap in the way critical information and knowledge are transferred and made available to interested p arties. First the organization does not have a central data and information management unit as demonstrated by the fact that the new volunteer treasurer have to mine crucial information from a number of different sources (Lenk Domelly, 1998 p. 175). The impacts of this gap may be colossal. Not only does such an arrangement lead to time wastage but it may also fail to guarantee accurate, reliable and timely information.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Also, information and knowledge received from such an arrangement may not be representative of the actual needs and requirements of the organization, not mentioning the fact that confidentiality of such information may also not be guaranteed. Such an arrangement is also open to mistakes and errors. According to Blazey (2008), organizations â€Å"†¦must ensure integrity (completeness) of data and information as well as ensuring they are available, accessible, reliable, accurate, timely, confidential, and secure† (p. 294). From the case study, it is also clear that fundamental information and knowledge is not transferred from the organization to other stakeholders such as volunteers (Lenk Domelly, 1998 p. 177). This is underscored by the fact that some volunteers are seen roaming around the organization’s building due to lack of direction on what to do. According to Kaufman et al (2003), organizations must disseminate all pertinent information from the offices to all stakeholders. Due to this gap, considerable amount of time end up being lost as workers figure out what to do on their own. In practice, such kind of arrangement will not only decrease the workers motivation but it will also decrease productivity and performance. Indeed, the inadequate and inefficient channels through which crucial information and knowledge are disseminated in the organization can be used to expla in the disappointments faced by Terri, the organization’s operations manager. It can also be used to explain the high employee turnover witnessed in the organization. The overall impact is that it may be pragmatically impossible to strategize and plan for the future when such disjointed and often inaccessible information and data are used. The organization is in need of coming up with plans and strategies that will enable it to collect more capital to finance its future engagements with the needy masses. Before this dream is realized, the organization needs to come up with ways of addressing its information and knowledge deficits. Using appropriate strategic planning tools such as ‘preparing to plan,’ the most basic pitfalls and challenges need to be identified and strategies developed for their rejuvenation. In our case, information and knowledge disjoint have been cited as the major undoing for the organization. Based on this technique, recommendations for orga nization to court sponsors who will fund a project to centralize all information channels in the organization will be in order. Since the technique depends on a needs approach to plan for the future, the idea of inviting the organization to invest in information technology could also be recommended.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Impacts and Recommendations of Inefficient Management of Information and Knowledge: A Case Study on Community Outreach specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This will not only boost the transfer of information and knowledge between employees but it will also ensure that other stakeholders are kept informed. An efficient information technology component for the organization will also facilitate the funding process. To be effective in planning ahead, proper synergies in communication and information sharing must be observed by all stakeholders (Blazey, 2008 p.76). Reference Lis t Blazey, M.L. (2008). Insights to performance excellence 2008: An inside look at the 2008 Baldridge Award Criteria. American society for quality. ISBN: 9780873897280 Kaufman, R., Oakley-Browne, H., Watkins, R., Leigh, D. (2003). Strategic planning for success. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Lawlor, J.E. (n.d.). The importance of strategic planning. Retrieved from http://practicaldecisions.com/strategic-planning.pdf Lenk, M.M., Domelly, B.D. (1998). â€Å"Instructional case: Community Outreach.† Issues in Accounting Education, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 173-178 This critical writing on The Impacts and Recommendations of Inefficient Management of Information and Knowledge: A Case Study on Community Outreach was written and submitted by user Daphne Rush to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.